Contiene: índice analítico, preguntas y respuestas

Orbital Anatomy. Highlights. Dimensions. Topographic relationships. Roof of the orbit. Lateral wall of the orbit. Medial wall of the orbit. Floor of the orbit. Apertures. Ethmoidal foramina. Superior orbital fissure. Inferior orbital fissure. Zygomaticofacial and zygomaticotemporal canals. Nasolacrimal canal. Optic canal. Soft tissues. Periorbita. Intraorbital optic nerve. Extraocular muscles and orbital fat. Annulus of zinn. Vasculature of the orbit. Lymphatic system of the orbit. Nerves. Lacrimal gland. Periorbital structures. Nose and paranasal sinuses. Evaluation of orbital disorders. Highlights. History. Pain. Progression. Periorbital changes. Physical examination. Inspection. Palpation. Primary studies. Computed tomography. Magnetic resonance imaging. Comparison of CT and MRI. Ultrasonography. Secondary studies. Venography. Arteriography. CT and MR angiography. Stereotactic navigation. Pathology. Laboratory studies. Congenital orbital anomalies. Highlights. Introduction. Anophthalmia. Microphthalmia. Treatment of anophthalmia/microphthalmia. Craniofacial clefting and syndromic congenital craniofacial anomalies. Congenital orbital tumors. Hamartomas and choristomas. Orbital inflammatory and infectious disorders. Highlights. Infectious inflammation. Cellulitis. Necrotizing fasciitis. Mycobacterial infection. Zygomycosis. Aspergillosis. Parasitic diseases. Noninfectious inflammation. Thyroid eye disease. Vasculitis. Sarcoidosis. Immunoglobulin G4-related disease. Nonspecific orbital inflammation. Orbital neoplasms and malformations. Highlights. Vascular tumors, malformations, and fistulas. Infantile (capillary) hemangioma. Lymphatic malformation. Distensible venous malformation. Cavernous venous malformation. Arteriovenous malformation. Arteriovenous fistula. Orbital hemorrhage. Neural tumors. Optic nerve glioma. Neurofibroma. Meningioma. Schwannoma. Mesenchymal tumors. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Miscellaneous mesenchymal tumors. Lymphoproliferative disorders. Lymphoid hyperplasia and lymphoma. Plasma cell tumors. Histiocytic disorders. Xanthogranuloma. Lacrimal gland tumors. Epithelial tumors of the lacrimal gland. Nonepithelial tumors of the lacrimal gland. Secondary orbital conditions. Globe and eyelid origin. Sinus disease affecting the orbit. Metastatic tumors. Metastatic tumors in children. Metastatic tumors in adults. Management of orbital metastases. Orbital trauma. Highlights. Midfacial (le fort) fractures. Orbital fractures. Zygomatic fractures. Orbital apex fractures. Orbital roof fractures. Medial orbital fractures. Orbital floor fractures. Intraorbital foreign bodies. Orbital compartment syndrome. Traumatic vision loss with clear media. Mass casualty incidents. Orbital surgery. Highlights. Surgical spaces. Orbitotomy. Superior approach. Inferior approach. Medial approach. Lateral approach. Orbital decompression. Postoperative care for orbital surgery. Special surgical techniques in the orbit. Complications of orbital surgery. The anophthalmic socket. Highlights. Introduction. Enucleation and evisceration. Intraoperative complications of enucleation and evisceration. Orbital implants. Prostheses. Anophthalmic socket complications and treatment. Deep superior sulcus. Conjunctival changes in anophthalmic socket. Exposure and extrusion of the implant. Contracture of fornices. Contracted sockets. Anophthalmic ectropion. Anophthalmic ptosis. Lash margin entropion. Cosmetic optics. Exenteration. Considerations for exenteration. Types of exenteration. Periocular soft tissues. Facial and eyelid anatomy. Highlights. Face. Superficial musculoaponeurotic system and temporoparietal fascia. Mimetic muscle. Facial nerve. Arterial network. Eyelids. Skin and subcutaneous connective tissue. Muscles of protraction. Orbital septum. Orbital fat. Muscles of retraction. Tarsus. Conjunctiva. Additional anatomical considerations. Classification of eyelid disorders. Highlights. Congenital anomalies. Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome. Congenital ptosis of the upper eyelid. Congenital ectropion. Euryblepharon. Ankyloblepharon. Epicanthus. Epiblepharon. Congenital entropion. Congenital distichiasis. Congenital coloboma. Cryptophthalmos. Congenital eyelid lesions: infantile (capillary) hemangioma. Acquired eyelid disorders. Chalazion. Hordeolum. Eyelid edema. Floppy eyelid syndrome. Eyelid imbrication syndrome. Trichotillomania. Eyelid neoplasms. Clinical evaluation of eyelid tumors. Benign eyelid lesions. Benign adnexal lesions. Benign melanocytic lesions. Premalignant epidermal lesions: actinic keratosis. In situ epithelial malignancies. Premalignant melanocytic lesions: lentigo maligna. Malignant eyelid tumors. Reconstructive eyelid surgery. Highlights. Eyelid trauma. Blunt trauma. Penetrating trauma. Secondary repair. Dog and human bites. Burns. Eyelid and canthal reconstruction. Eyelid defects not involving the eyelid margin. Eyelid defects involving the eyelid margin. Lateral canthal defects. Medial canthal defects. Periocular malpositions and involutional changes. Highlights. History and examination. Ectropion. Involutional ectropion. Paralytic ectropion. Cicatricial ectropion. Mechanical ectropion. Entropion. Congenital entropion. Involutional entropion. Acute spastic entropion. Cicatricial entropion. Symblepharon. Trichiasis. Management. Blepharoptosis. Evaluation. Classification. Management. Eyelid retraction. Causes. Management. Facial paralysis. Paralytic ectropion. Upper eyelid paralysis. Facial dystonia. Benign essential blepharospasm. Hemifacial spasm. Involutional periorbital changes. Dermatochalasis. Blepharochalasis. Blepharoplasty. Upper eyelid. Lower eyelid. Preoperative evaluation. Techniques. Complications. Brow ptosis. Management. Facial rejuvenation. Highlights. Pathogenesis of the aging face. Physical examination of the aging face. Nonsurgical facial rejuvenation. Laser skin resurfacing. Cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin. Soft-tissue dermal fillers. Autologous fat grafting. Surgical facial rejuvenation. Lower blepharoplasty. Forehead rejuvenation. Midface rejuvenation. Lower face and neck rejuvenation. Lacrimal system. Anatomy, development, and physiology of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems. Highlights. Anatomy. Secretory system. Drainage system. Development. Secretory system. Drainage system. Physiology. Abnormalities of the lacrimal secretory and drainage systems. Highlights. Developmental abnormalities. Lacrimal secretory system. Lacrimal drainage system. Congenital lacrimal drainage obstruction. Evaluation. Punctal and canalicular agenesis and dysgenesis. Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Dacryocystocele. Acquired lacrimal drainage obstruction. Evaluation. Punctal disorders. Canalicular obstruction. Acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Therapeutic closure of the lacrimal drainage system. Trauma. Canaliculus. Lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct. Infection. Dacryoadenitis. Canaliculitis. Dacryocystitis. Neoplasm. Lacrimal gland. Lacrimal drainage system.